Monday, May 14, 2012

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Facts About The History Of Horse Racing And Types Of Racing

by Byron Jonas

The history of horse racing dates back to 4500 BC. Nomadic Tribesmen in Central Asia domesticated the horse and paved the way for this sport. Chariot races were introduced during the Greek Olympics and Roman Empire eras. In the 12th century Arabian horses were brought back with English knights returning from the Crusades. These fast horses helped to develop the sport as we appreciate it today. It was recognized as a professional sport during the reign of Queen Anne in the 1700's.

Thoroughbred racing also known as flat racing is one of the more popular races currently recognized. This type of race is conducted on a flat oval track. They run a distance not to exceed a mile and a half.

Thoroughbreds were original bred in England with a cross between imported Arabians and Turkish horses and English lines. They can run up to 40 miles an hour because they are bred for speed and stamina. There are three founding sires that all Thoroughbreds can trace their bloodlines back to.

Quarter horse racing is on a flat straight track approximately a quarter mile long. Competitors in this race are bred to sprint short distances. The American Quarter horse actually got its name because of the length of the track. Because the early colonists did not have the money to build a real race track they decided that they would flatten a quarter of a mile of land and enjoy the sport less expensively than the English.

This breed is a mixture of the English Thoroughbred and the horses the Native Americans used that were brought over from Spain. Because of their size and agility they are useful for herding cattle, roping and barrel racing in rodeos and racing. They are the favorite breed in the United States today.

Harness racing is a type of racing where the horses are only allowed to trot or pace while pulling a cart. Standardbred horses are the competitors in this race. The difference between this breed and the Thoroughbreds are that they have longer bodies and shorter legs and their temperaments are very calm.

There are several breeds that helped to conceive the Standardbred horse. The Thoroughbred and the Morgan are two of the more notable ones. They are bred to trot a mile in two and a half minutes. Many can reach speeds that complete the mile much quicker. The history of horse racing also includes betting, race tracks and training.



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New Unique Article!

Title: Facts About The History Of Horse Racing And Types Of Racing
Author: Byron Jonas
Email: articles@oceanfeather.com.au
Keywords: horse racing,hobbies,gambling,sports,leisure,history,politics,news and society,society,recreation and sports,reference and education,education
Word Count: 406
Category: Hobbies
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