by Agus Rahman
Of all the popular large diamonds the most infamous is the Hope Diamond, a blue coloured wonder that was dubbed The Killing Stone.
According to the legend the hope was placed in front of a Buddha statue when it was stolen by a warrior, Tavernier, and a curse that foretold bad luck and death befell on the stone ever since. For this transgression, the legend says, Tavernier was torn separately by wild dogs on a trip to Russia just after he had sold the diamond. This was the preliminary horrible death attributed to the curse. Though a lot of others would follow
The businessman who had acquired the stone sold it to king Louis XV. Soon afterward, the businessman got poor, contracted a mysterious disease and died suffering terrible convulsions.
When Louis XV died, his grandson, Louis XVI, became king with Marie Antoinette as his princess. According to the legend, Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were beheaded during the French Revolution for the reason that of the blue diamond's curse.
After the French Revolution, the diamond was hidden in a government building, where it was stolen in 1791. Six years later, the thieves were condemned to the death penalty.
In 1830, Francis Hope bought the large blue diamond in an auction for 90. 000 pounds and gave the stone his name. Francis Hope, who was a member of the parliament, soon died a sudden, unexplained death. Soon after his demise, his widow was burned to death in their mansion. After receiving the stone, Francis Hope�s heir and nephew, Thomas, went bankrupted and was abandoned by his wife.
Thomas got rid of the diamond, which was purchased by the Russian prince Iva Kitanovski who gave it to a ballerina. The night she wore it for the primary time she was shot and killed.
After a series of tragedies the stone uncovered itself in the hands of Sultan Abdul Mamid II, who was forced to resign in favor of his brother and took the Hope along with other personal things to exile.
In the beginning of the 20th century the Hope was purchased by the McLean family and soon after, their daughter committed suicide and their nine-year-old son died in a car accident. Mr. McLean got really depressed and died months later in a mental institution in 1941. Evalyn McLean had wanted the girl's jewelry to go to her grandchildren. Though in 1949, two years after the woman death, the woman jewellery was put on sale in order to settle debts from the woman's estate.
When the Hope diamond went on sale in 1949, it was bought by a famous New York jeweler: Harry Winston. For almost a decade, Winston offered the diamond on quite a few occasions to be worn at balls to elevate funds for charity.
Afterward, on the 10th of November of 1958, this amazing blue diamond traveled in a plain brown box by authorized mail and was met by an eager group of people at the Smithsonian Institute. Some believe that Winston donated the Hope diamond to rid himself of the curse.
In 2003, the Hope was taken to a museum laboratory for testing. It was only the second time in 20 years the Hope has been removed from its necklace setting. They focused an ultraviolet beam on the stone. After that turned off the beam and, in pitch dark-colored, the diamond glowed bright orange-amber (most blue diamonds phosphoresce light blue.) It is that strong color, which lasts for several seconds, that intrigues scientists. Some speculate it's related to chemical impurities that give its blue color.
What causes the gem to fluoresce remains a mystery. However , since the Hope Diamond has inspired a lot of legends, sure say that the glowing color reflects the blood of royalty spilled during the French Revolution additionally, the trail of death and bad luck that followed the stone throughout the centuries.
Aside from its bad reputation, this diamond has been nothing however good luck for the Smithsonian Museum. After Winstons donation, attendance has jumped and it has encourage others to donate, helping the museum to build its world-class gem collection.
So dont worry if you decide to visit it, the Hopes negative magnetic energy won't pass through the thick crystal glass that guards this mystical, largest deep blue diamond in the world.
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New Unique Article!
Title: Hope Diamond: The Killing Stone
Author: Agus Rahman
Email: lampard168@hotmail.com
Keywords: fashion,clothing,moslem clothing,women's wear,women,islamic fashion,hijab
Word Count: 711
Category: Hobbies
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